Symptoms of ADHD
Common problems of living that may be associated with ADHD include:
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Poor attention; excessive distractibility
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Physical restlessness or hyperactivity
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Excessive impulsivity
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Difficulty getting started; chronic procrastination
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Difficulty staying focused and completing tasks
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Disorganized; frequently losing things
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Poor time management; chronically late
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Excessive forgetfulness; memory problems
| PLEASE READ: Do not use a list of symptoms to diagnose yourself or others. Only a qualified health care professional can provide a valid and accurate diagnosis. |
Clinical guidelines for diagnosis of ADHD are provided in the diagnostic manual of the American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV). DSM-IV symptoms for ADHD include:
Symptoms of Inattention
- Often fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes in schoolwork, work, or other activities
- Often has difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play activities
- Often does not seem to listen when spoken to directly
- Often does not follow through on instructions and fails to finish school-work, chores, or duties in the workplace (not due to oppositional behavior or failure to understand instructions)
- Often has difficulty organizing tasks and activities
- Often avoids, dislikes, or is reluctant to engage in tasks that requires sustained mental effort
- Often loses things necessary for tasks or activities
- Is often easily distracted by extraneous stimuli
- Is often forgetful in daily activities
Symptoms of Hyperactivity
- Often fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat
- Often leaves seat in classroom or in other situations in which remaining seated is expected
- Often runs about or climbs excessively in situations in which it is inappropriate (in adolescents or adults, may be limited to subjective feelings of restlessness)
- Often has difficulty playing or engaging in leisure activities quietly
- Is often “on the go” or often acts as if “driven by a motor”
- Often talks excessively
Symptoms of Impulsivity
- Often blurts out answers before questions have been completed
- Often has difficulty awaiting turn
- Often interrupts or intrudes on others (e.g., butts into conversations or games)
Subtypes Of ADHD
The DSM-IV defines three subtypes for
ADHD:
ADHD Combined Type
ADHD Predominantly Inattentive Type
ADHD Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type